List of combat vehicles of World War I - Tank

armor.wikisort.org - Tank

This is a list of combat vehicles of World War I, including conceptual, experimental, prototype, training and production vehicles. The vehicles in this list were either used in combat, produced or designed during the First World War. World War One saw the start of modern armoured warfare with an emphasis on using motor vehicles to provide support to the infantry.

Key

"Little Willie", the first ever completed tank prototype

Renault FT, the war’s most produced tank

"Mother", the first in the line of British heavy tanks of the war

*	Concept
†	Experimental prototypes
‡	Entered service post-war

Tanks

Tanks came about as means to break the stalemate of trench warfare. They were developed to break through barbed wire and destroy enemy machine gun posts. The British and the French were the major users of tanks during the war; tanks were a lower priority for Germany as it assumed a defensive strategy. The few tanks that Germany built were outnumbered by the number of French and British tanks captured and reused.

France

Aubriot Gabet tank †[1]
FCM A *[2]
FCM 1A †[3]
FCM 1B *[4]
Peugeot tank †[5]
Renault FT[6]
Saint-Chamond[7]
Saint-Chamond 25t *[8]
Schneider CA1[9]
Schneider CA2 and CA3 †[10]
Schneider CA4 *[11]

Germany

A7V Sturmpanzerwagen[12]
A7V-U-1 Sturmpanzerwagen †[13]
K-Wagen †[14]
Landpanzerkreuzer *[15]
Leichter Kampfwagen I †[16]
Leichter Kampfwagen II †[16]
Leichter Kampfwagen III *[17]
Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien †[18]
Orion Wagen II †[19]
Orion Wagen III *[19]

Italy

Ansaldo Turrinelli armoured tortoise *[20]
Fiat 2000 ‡[21]

Russia

Mendeleyev tank *[22]
Rybinsk tank †[23]
Vezdekhod †[24]
Vezdekhod II *[25]

United Kingdom

"Big Willie"/"Mother" † - the single tank "Mother" was the prototype of the British Mark I tank[26]
Flotilla leader tank *[27]
"Flying Elephant" - project for a 100-ton well-armoured tank, not built.[28]
Foster battletank *[27]
Kupchak tank *[29]
No.1 Lincoln Machine/"Little Willie" - the predecessor to "Mother", single tank built[30]
Macfie landship *[31]
Mark I[32]
Mark II- built for training but some used in France [32]
Mark III - 50 built for training, only used in UK. [32]
Mark IV - the most produced British tank[33]
Mark V - improved engine and transmission, entered service late in war [34]
Mark VI * - intended improved design with new hull, project cancelled in 1917 [35]
Mark VII †[36]
Mark X *[37]
Medium Mark A Whippet[38]
Medium Mark B[39]
Medium Mark C ‡[39]
Medium Mark D † - intended to be a relatively fast tank to take part in "Plan 1919", not developed until after the war.[40]

United Kingdom & United States

Mark VIII ‡[41]

United States

CLB 75 Tank †[42]
Ford 3-Ton M1918 †[43]
Ford Mark I †[44]
Holt 200 ton trench destroyer *[45]
Holt gas electric tank †[42]
M1917 light tank ‡[43]
Skeleton tank †[42]
Steam tank (tracked) †[42]

Armoured cars and trucks

Most of the armoured cars of the war were produced by building armoured bodywork over commercial large car and truck chassis.

Austria-Hungary

Austro-Daimler armoured car[46]
Gonsior-Opp-Frank armoured car *[47]
Junovicz armoured car[48]
Romfell armoured car[49]

Belgium

Minerva armoured car[50]
SAVA armoured car[51]

Canada

Denmark

HtK46 armoured car †[54]

France

Peugeot armoured car

White AM armoured car

Archer armoured car[55]
Charron armoured car[56]
Dion-Bouton armoured car 1914 †[55]
Dion-Bouton armoured car 1916 †[55]
Gasnier armoured car †[55]
Hotchkiss armoured car[54]
Latil armoured car[55]
Panhard armoured car[55]
Peugeot armoured car[57]
Renault armoured car[57]
Renault 47mm autocanon[55]
Vinot Deguinguand armoured car †[55]
White AM armoured car[55]

Germany

Büssing A5P[13]
Daimler 15[13]
Ehrhardt E-V/4[58]
Mannesmann MULAG armoured truck[59]
Marienwagen II armoured halftrack †[60]

Italy

Bianchi armoured car[61]
Fiat-Terni armoured car[62]
Lancia 1Z[63]
Lancia 1ZM[61]
Pavesi 35 PS armoured car[64]

Poland

Pilsudski armoured car[65]

Russia

Armstrong Whitworth armoured car[66]
Austin-Kegresse armoured car[67]
Austin-Putilov armoured car[68]
Fiat-Izorski armoured car[69]
Fiat-Omsky armoured car[70]
Garford-Putilov armoured truck[71]
Isotta-Fraschini-Mgebrov armoured car[72]
Jeffery-Poplavko armoured truck[73]
Renault-Mgebrov armoured car[74]
Russo Balt Izorski C armoured car[75]
White-Mgebrov armoured car[72]

United Kingdom

Rolls-Royce armoured car

Lanchester armoured car

AC armoured car †[76]
Austin armoured car[77]
Delaunay-Belleville armoured car[78]
Ford Model T armoured car[79]
Isotta-Fraschini armoured car[80]
Lanchester armoured car[81]
Leyland armoured lorry[82]
Peerless armoured car[83]
Peerless armoured lorry[84]
Pierce-Arrow armoured lorry[85]
Rolls-Royce armoured car[86]
Seabrook armoured lorry[87]
Sheffield-Simplex armoured car[88]
Sizaire-Berwick wind wagon †[89]
Talbot armoured car[90]
Wolseley armoured car[91]
Wolseley CP armoured car[92]

United States

Davidson-Cadillac armored car[93]
King armored car[94]
Mack armored car †[95]
White armored car[96]

Self-propelled artillery

France

Canon de 75 antiaérien on De Dion-Bouton truck[97]^{[failed verification]}
Renault FT 75 BS[98]
Renault FT self-propelled gun †[99]
Renault FT STA self-propelled gun †[99]
Renault FT STAV self-propelled gun †[99]
Saint Chamond 120mm L self-propelled cannon †[100]
Saint Chamond 155mm GPF self-propelled cannon †[100]
Saint Chamond 194mm GPF self-propelled gun ‡[101] - 50 built from April 1918
Obusier 220mm de St Chamond sur affût-chenilles St Chamond †[100] - 1 built and tested in July 1918
Saint Chamond 280mm TR self-propelled mortar ‡[102]
Canon de 220mm L Mle1917 Schneider †[103] - 1 built

Germany

A7V Flakpanzer †[104]
Leichte Kraftwagengeschutze 7.7cm L-27 flak[105]

Italy

Lancia 1Z 75-27 autocannone[106]
SPA 9000C 102-35 autocannone[107]

Russia

Russo Balt T 76mm AA gun[108]

United Kingdom

Emplacement Destroyer No. 1, 1A, 2 & 3 *[79]
Gun Carrier Mark I - carrier based on Mark I tank for 6-inch howitzer or 60-pdr gun.[109]
Peerless armoured AA lorry[110]
Pierce-Arrow armoured AA lorry[111] - 40mm QF 2-pounder gun on lorry chassis
QF 13-pounder 6 cwt AA gun on Thornycroft J lorry[112]

United States

Holt 55-1 3-inch AA gun †[113] - delivered in 1917
Holt Mark I (8-inch howitzer) †[113] - 3 built and tested in 1918
Holt Mark II (155mm M1918 gun) †[113]
Holt Mark III (240mm howitzer) †[113]
Holt Mark IV (240mm howitzer) †[113]
Christie 3-inch AA gun †[114]
Christie 8-inch self-propelled howitzer †[114]

Armoured trains

Austria-Hungary

MAVAG Typ AE panzerzug[115]

Belgium

Light armoured train[116]

Belgium & United Kingdom

Heavy "Anglo-Belgian" armoured train[117]

Germany

Deutsches Heer armoured train[118]

Russia

Zaamurets armoured train[119]

South Africa

South African Engineer Corps armoured train[120]

United Kingdom

GNR(I) armoured train[120]
LNWR armoured train ("Norma" and "Alice")[121]
Royal Navy armoured train[121]
Simplex armoured train[121]
Uganda Railway armoured train[122]

Other vehicles

Canada

Saczeany tank *[123]

The Renault FT TSF carried a wireless telegraph set but no armament

France

Aubriot Gabet armoured tractor †[1]
Boirault machine I and II †[124]
Breton-Prétot machine (armed tractor) †[124]
Frot-Turmel-Laffly landship †[124]
Renault FT TSF (radio tank)[125]
Souain armoured tractor †[126]

Germany

Marienwagen I †[127]
Orion Wagen I †[19]
Treffas Wagen †[128]

Italy

Gussalli assault car †[129]

Russia

Tsar "tank" †[130]

United Kingdom

AEC B type armoured lorry[131]
Gun Carrier Mark II *[79]
Killen-Strait armoured tractor †[132]
Mark I converted to supply tank[133]
Mark I fitted with wireless communications [133]
Mark IX[134]
Pedrail Machine †[135]
Salvage Machine[136]

United States

Holt 150 ton field monitor *[45]
Holt G9 armored tractor †[137]
Steam Wheel "tank" †[138]
Studebaker supply tank †[42]

References

Misner, "Cuirasse Aubriot-Gabet".
Misner, "Char Lourd FCM A".
B, "FCM 2C".
Misner, "Char Lourd FCM 1B".
Misner, "Char Peugeot".
Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 132–133.
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 75.
Misner, "Char 25 tonnes Saint Chamond".
Bishop 2006, p. 21.
Gale 2016, p. 117.
Malmassari 2010, p. 54.
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 52.
Zaloga 2006.
Foss 2002, p. 231.
Kempf & Clelland (ed.), "Friedrich Goebel, German Tank Innovator 1913-1917".
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 88.
Strasheim & Clelland (ed.), "Leichte Kampfwagen (LK) Series".
Stone 2015.
Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "Orion-Wagen".
Hills, "Ansaldo Turrinelli Testuggine Corazzata".
Hills, "Fiat 2000".
Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "The Mendeleyev Tank".
Martinez 2014, p. 4.
Milsom 1971, p. 13.
Milsom 1971, p. 19.
Hutchins 2005, p. 11.
Todd, Sautin & Radley, P (ed.), "The Flying Elephant".
Hutchins 2005, p. 6.
Hills, "Kupchak War Automobile".
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 87.
Todd & Radley, P (ed.), "The Macfie Landships".
Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 92–93 & 95.
Bishop 2006, pp. 16–17.
Bishop 2006, p. 17.
Moore, "Mark VI Tank".
Fletcher 2016, p. 145.
Fletcher 2016, p. 106.
Bishop 2006, p. 15.
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 89.
Clelland, "Medium Mark D".
Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 106–107.
Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 82–83.
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 81.
Zaloga 2017, p. 11.
Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "150 ton Field Monitor and the 200 ton trench destroyer".
Rigsby & Radley, P (ed.), "Austro-Daimler Armoured Car".
Hills, "Gonsior, Opp, and Frank War Automobile".
Kempf, "Junovicz Armoured Car".
Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Romfell Armoured Car".
Bishop 2006, p. 12.
History of World War I 2002, p. 850.
Zaloga 2017, p. 6.
B, "Jeffery No.1 & Jeffery-Russel".
B, "Hotchkiss mle 1909".
Misner, "Automitrailleuses et autocanons".
Kempf & Clelland (ed.), "Charron Armoured Car".
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 364.
Bishop 2006, p. 27.
Lepage 2014, p. 172.
Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Marienwagen gepanzert".
B, "Lancia Ansaldo IZ/IZM".
Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Fiat-Terni Armoured Car".
Bishop 2006, p. 20.
Jackson 2010, p. 25.
Magnuski 1993, pp. 28–29.
B, "Armstrong-Withworth 1913".
Kempf, "Ivan" & Radley, P (ed.), "Austin-Kegresse Armoured Car".
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 13.
Kempf, "Ivan" & Radley, P (ed.), "Izorski-Fiat Armoured Car".
Bullock & Deryabin 2003, pp. 11–12.
Kempf, "Ivan" & Radley, P (ed.), "Putilov-Garford Heavy Armoured Car".
B, "Mgebrov armored cars".
B, "Poplavko-Jeffery".
B, "Mgebrov-Renault".
B, "Russo-Balt Type C".
White 1970, p. 102.
Bishop 2006, p. 18.
White 2007, pp. 114–115.
White 1970, p. 241.
White 1970, pp. 108–109.
Bishop 2006, p. 19.
Foss 2002, p. 141.
Foss 2002, p. 142.
Duncan 1970, p. 12.
Duncan 1970, p. 7.
Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 366–367.
Bishop 2006, p. 139.
White 1970, pp. 115–116.
Foss 2002, pp. 139–140.
Foss 2002, p. 137.
White 1970, pp. 100–101.
White 1970, p. 108.
Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "Davidson-Cadillac Armoured Cars".
Zaloga 2017, p. 15.
Zaloga 2017, p. 12.
Zaloga 2017, p. 10.
Bishop 2002, p. 150.
Clelland, "Renault FT 75 BS".
Clelland, "Renault FT Self-Propelled Guns".
Clelland, "St Chamond Self-Propelled Guns".
Hutchins 2005, p. 12.
Hutchins 2005, p. 7.
Knighton, "8 French Self-Propelled Artillery Weapons".
Harris, "Flakpanzer A7V".
Fleischer 2015, p. 83.
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 273.
Pugnani 1951, pp. 161–162.
Baryatinsky & Kolomiets 2000.
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 395.
White 1970, p. 112.
White 1970, p. 111.
Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 396.
Clelland, "Holt Self-Propelled Guns".
Clelland, "Christie Self-Propelled Guns".
Kempf, "Austro-Hungarian Armoured Trains".
Malmassari 2016, pp. 51–55.
Malmassari 2016, pp. 55–57.
Malmassari 2016, p. 194.
Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Zaamurets Armoured Train".
Malmassari 2016, p. 244.
Malmassari 2016, p. 242.
Malmassari 2016, pp. 243–244.
Hills, "Saczeany APC".
Zaloga 2011.
Zaloga 2014, p. 5.
Gougaud 1987, p. 111.
Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Marienwagen gepanzert".
Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "Treffaswagen".
Hills, "Carro d’assalto ‘Gussalli’".
Lucian, "Tsar tank".
White 1970, pp. 100–102.
Moore, "Killen-Strait Armoured Tractor".
Fletcher 2004, p. 36.
Foss 2002, p. 102.
White 1970, pp. 17–18.
Bishop 2014, p. 22.
Forty 1984, p. 34.
Foss 2002, p. 19.

Bibliography

B, David, Tank Encyclopedia, Beauharnois, Quebec, Canada
Baryatinsky, M.; Kolomiets, M. (2000). Armoured cars of the Russian army 1906-1917 (in Russian). Moscow: Technique-Youth.
Bishop, Chris (2006). The Encyclopedia of Tanks & Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Hoo, nr Rochester: Grange Books. ISBN 978-1-84013-907-5.
Bishop, Chris (2002). The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. London: Amber Books. ISBN 1-58663-762-2.
Bishop, Chris (2014). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War I. London: Amber Books. ISBN 978-1-78274-141-1.
Bullock, David; Deryabin, Alexander (2003). Armored Units of the Russian Civil War: White and Allied. New Vanguard. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841765440.
Clelland, Charlie, Landships II
Duncan, Major General N. W. (1970). AFV Profile 9: Early Armoured Cars. London: Profile Publications.
Fleischer, Wolfgang (2015). German Artillery: 1914-1918. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books Limited. ISBN 9781473823983.
Fletcher, David (2016). British Battle Tanks: World War I to 1939. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472817563.
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Fletcher, David (2001). The British Tanks 1915 - 19. The Crowood Press. ISBN 1861264003.
Forty, George; Livesey, Jack (2006). The World Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armoured Fighting Vehicles. London: Anness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0754833512.
Forty, George (1984). A Photo History of Tanks in Two World Wars. Poole: Blandford Press.
Foss, Christopher F. (2002). The Encyclopedia of Tanks & Armoured Fighting Vehicles. London: Amber Books. ISBN 978-1905704-44-6.
Gale, Tim (2016). The French Army's Tank Force and Armoured Warfare in the Great War: The Artillerie Spéciale. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317031338.
Gougaud, Alain (1987). L'Aube de la Gloire, Les Autos-Mitrailleuses et les Chars Français pendant la Grande Guerre. Issy les Moulineaux: Societe OCEBUR. ISBN 2-904255-02-8.
Harris, Toby, Tank Encyclopedia, Beauharnois, Quebec, Canada
Hills, Andrew, Tank Encyclopedia, Beauharnois, Quebec, Canada
History of World War I. Vol. 3. New York: Marshall Cavendish. 2002. ISBN 9780761472346.
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Ivan, Landships II
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Kempf, Peter, Landships II
Knighton, Andrew, War History Online, Timera Inc.
Lepage, Jean-Denis G. G. (2014). German Military Vehicles of World War II: An Illustrated Guide to Cars, Trucks, Half-Tracks, Motorcycles, Amphibious Vehicles and Others. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. Ltd. ISBN 9780786462520.
Lucian, Stan, Tank Encyclopedia, Beauharnois, Quebec Province, Canada
Magnuski, Janusz (1993). Samochody pancerne Wojska Polskiego 1918-1939. Warszawa: WiS. ISBN 83-86028-00-9.
Martinez, Maximino Argüelles (2014). Russian and Soviet Tanks 1914-1941. Maximino Argüelles. ISBN 9781291749540.^{[self-published source?]}
Malmassari, Paul (2016). Armoured Trains. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781848322653.
Malmassari, Paul (March 2010). "Les chars de la Grande Guerre". 14-18, le Magazine de la Grande Guerre (in French). Saint-Cloud: Soteca (48). ISSN 1627-6612.
Milsom, John (1971). Russian tanks, 1900-1970. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books.
Misner, Antoine (administrator), Chars français sur le net, Roubaix
Moore, Craig. Tank Encyclopedia. Beauharnois, Quebec Province, Canada.
Pugnani, Angelo (1951). Storia della motorizzazione militare italiana (in Italian). Stab. poligrafico Roggero & Tortia.
Rigsby, Tim, Landships II
Sautin, Eugene, Landships II
Stone, David (2015). The Kaiser's Army: The German Army in World War One. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781844862924.
Strasheim, Rainer, Landships II
Todd, Roger, Landships II
White, Brian Terrance (1970). British Tanks and Fighting Vehicles, 1914-1945. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allen Ltd.
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External links

Articles on WWI Tanks and Armored cars at Tank Encyclopedia

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